| 00:00:00 | Formulation conditions antibody measurements | 
| 00:00:17 | SEC – FDA Gold Standard | 
| 00:00:38 | Protein Aggregation – Why The Concern? | 
| 00:00:59 | The problem | 
| 00:01:19 | Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) | 
| 00:01:38 | Batch vs. SEC Complementarity | 
| 00:02:12 | SEC & DLS Pros & Cons | 
| 00:02:35 | High Concentration – Issues To Consider | 
| 00:03:13 | Effects, Symptoms, & Solutions | 
| 00:03:29 | Antibody Formulations | 
| 00:03:52 | IgG DLS Dilution Results* | 
| 00:04:23 | DSL Size Distributions – Soup 1 | 
| 00:04:51 | DLS Size Distributions – Soup 2 | 
| 00:05:14 | DLS Size Distributions – Soup 3 | 
| 00:05:26 | DLS Size Distributions – Soup 4 (PBS) | 
| 00:05:43 | DLS Size At C = 0 | 
| 00:06:05 | Oligomeric Distribution | 
| 00:06:29 | Melting Point Comparison | 
| 00:07:19 | Thank you! | 
        Aggregation in antibody formulations is of current concern because of the immunogenic response. This presentation gives examples of measurements of antibodies and their stability in various formulations at high concentration.