Epsilon 4 Pre-installation manual
Version number: 4
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X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) has an important and well-established analytical role within the cement industry. It is used extensively for production and quality control for the elemental analysis of raw materials, alternative fuels and finished products.
Continuing Malvern Panalytical's successful and established line of benchtop spectrometers, Epsilon 4 provides state-of-the-art XRF analysis. The outstanding analytical performance of Epsilon 4 is comparable to floor-standing XRF instruments, with a much lower cost of ownership.
Discover the possibilities of XRF analysis and reduce your feedback time from hours to minutes by placing the XRF spectrometer next to the production line.
The power of benchtop XRF: Combining the latest excitation and detection technologies and smart design, the analytical performance of Epsilon 4 approaches that of more powerful and floor-standing spectrometers. Selective excitation and careful matching of the X-ray tube output to the capabilities of the detection system underlie the system’s outstanding performance.
Unattended operation: The combination of a 10-position removable sample changer with spinner enables the automatic processing of sample batches without the need for operator attention. Continuous rotation of the sample during measurement minimizes any errors caused by non-homogeneity or surface irregularities within individual samples and provides more accurate results. Automatic transfer of data to a central location gives you access to the latest results.
Fast and sensitive: Fast measurements are achieved by using the latest silicon drift detector technology that produces significantly higher intensities. Unique detector electronics enable a linear count rate capacity to over 1,500,000 cps (at 50% dead time) and a count rate independent resolution typically better than 135 eV for better separation of analytical lines in the spectrum. This allows the Epsilon 4 spectrometer to run at full power and therefore realizes a much higher sample throughput compared to traditional EDXRF benchtop instruments.
Reduce helium consumption: The high performance of Epsilon 4 enables many applications to be operated in air atmosphere, without longer overhead time and costs involved for helium or maintenance of vacuum system. When measuring in air, low-energy X-ray photons characteristic of sodium, magnesium and aluminium, are sensitive to variations in air pressure and temperature. Built-in temperature and air-pressure sensors compensate for these environmental variations, ensuring excellent results whatever the weather.
The unique high-performance, metal-ceramic X-ray tube, specifically designed and manufactured by Malvern Panalytical, ensures high-quality data and reliable results.
Flexible voltage settings from 4.0 to 50 kV and a maximum current setting up to 3.0 mA optimize the performance across the periodic table.
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) has an important and well-established analytical role within the cement industry.
In combination with the Eagon 2 fully automatic fusion system, the Epsilon 4 complies with the latest cement testing methods of both ASTM C114-15 and ISO 29581-2 in only 10 minutes.
Epsilon 4 spectrometers can handle a large variety of sample types, weighing from a few milligrams to larger bulk samples. Samples can be measured as:
| Sample capacity | 10-position removable sample changer |
|---|---|
| Sample size | Spectrometer can accommodate samples up to 52 mm (2 inch) in diameter |
| Features | Spinner is included for better accuracy of air filter analysis |
| Features | Metal-ceramic side window for maximum stability
50 micrometers thin beryllium window for high sensitivity for light elements (Na, Mg, Al, Si) |
|---|---|
| Tube setting | Ag anode X-ray tube for best performance of P, S and Cl analysis |
| Detector type | High-resolution silicon drift detector (SDD), typically 135 eV @ Mn-Kα |
|---|---|
| Features | Max count rate of 1,500,000 counts/s at 50% dead time
Thin-entrance detector window for high sensitivity |
| Software |
|
|---|
Version number: 4
Version number: 4
Version number: 4
Version number: 3
Version number: 3
Version number: 3
Version number: 3
Version number: 3
Version number: 3
Version number: 3
Version number: 1
Please contact support for the latest software version.
To assure that your instrument remains in top condition and performs on the highest level, Malvern Panalytical offers a wide range of services. Our expertise and support services assure an optimal functioning of your instrument.
Service for a lifetime
Adding value to your processes
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) has an important and well-established analytical role within the cement industry. It is used extensively for production and quality control for the elemental analysis of raw materials, alternative fuels and finished products.
Continuing Malvern Panalytical's successful and established line of benchtop spectrometers, Epsilon 4 provides state-of-the-art XRF analysis. The outstanding analytical performance of Epsilon 4 is comparable to floor-standing XRF instruments, with a much lower cost of ownership.
Discover the possibilities of XRF analysis and reduce your feedback time from hours to minutes by placing the XRF spectrometer next to the production line.
The power of benchtop XRF: Combining the latest excitation and detection technologies and smart design, the analytical performance of Epsilon 4 approaches that of more powerful and floor-standing spectrometers. Selective excitation and careful matching of the X-ray tube output to the capabilities of the detection system underlie the system’s outstanding performance.
Unattended operation: The combination of a 10-position removable sample changer with spinner enables the automatic processing of sample batches without the need for operator attention. Continuous rotation of the sample during measurement minimizes any errors caused by non-homogeneity or surface irregularities within individual samples and provides more accurate results. Automatic transfer of data to a central location gives you access to the latest results.
Fast and sensitive: Fast measurements are achieved by using the latest silicon drift detector technology that produces significantly higher intensities. Unique detector electronics enable a linear count rate capacity to over 1,500,000 cps (at 50% dead time) and a count rate independent resolution typically better than 135 eV for better separation of analytical lines in the spectrum. This allows the Epsilon 4 spectrometer to run at full power and therefore realizes a much higher sample throughput compared to traditional EDXRF benchtop instruments.
Reduce helium consumption: The high performance of Epsilon 4 enables many applications to be operated in air atmosphere, without longer overhead time and costs involved for helium or maintenance of vacuum system. When measuring in air, low-energy X-ray photons characteristic of sodium, magnesium and aluminium, are sensitive to variations in air pressure and temperature. Built-in temperature and air-pressure sensors compensate for these environmental variations, ensuring excellent results whatever the weather.
The unique high-performance, metal-ceramic X-ray tube, specifically designed and manufactured by Malvern Panalytical, ensures high-quality data and reliable results.
Flexible voltage settings from 4.0 to 50 kV and a maximum current setting up to 3.0 mA optimize the performance across the periodic table.
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) has an important and well-established analytical role within the cement industry.
In combination with the Eagon 2 fully automatic fusion system, the Epsilon 4 complies with the latest cement testing methods of both ASTM C114-15 and ISO 29581-2 in only 10 minutes.
Epsilon 4 spectrometers can handle a large variety of sample types, weighing from a few milligrams to larger bulk samples. Samples can be measured as:
| Sample capacity | 10-position removable sample changer |
|---|---|
| Sample size | Spectrometer can accommodate samples up to 52 mm (2 inch) in diameter |
| Features | Spinner is included for better accuracy of air filter analysis |
| Features | Metal-ceramic side window for maximum stability
50 micrometers thin beryllium window for high sensitivity for light elements (Na, Mg, Al, Si) |
|---|---|
| Tube setting | Ag anode X-ray tube for best performance of P, S and Cl analysis |
| Detector type | High-resolution silicon drift detector (SDD), typically 135 eV @ Mn-Kα |
|---|---|
| Features | Max count rate of 1,500,000 counts/s at 50% dead time
Thin-entrance detector window for high sensitivity |
| Software |
|
|---|
Version number: 4
Version number: 4
Version number: 4
Version number: 3
Version number: 3
Version number: 3
Version number: 3
Version number: 3
Version number: 3
Version number: 3
Version number: 1
Please contact support for the latest software version.
To assure that your instrument remains in top condition and performs on the highest level, Malvern Panalytical offers a wide range of services. Our expertise and support services assure an optimal functioning of your instrument.
Service for a lifetime
Adding value to your processes
Fast quantification right next to your production line. Reduce your feedback time from hours to minutes with Epsilon 4.