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Micromeritics AccuPyc

Fastest. Easiest. Most accurate.

True density measurement where rapid analysis meets unrivalled precision. AccuPyc offers the fastest true density and most repeatable results - with measurement gas flexibility and standards-driven performance.

Meet the AccuPyc.

Unlocking precise and repeatable density measurement methods, the advanced gas pycnometer from Micromeritics offers a rapid, user-friendly solution for analyzing solids and semi-solids. As a high-performance density measurement instrument, the AccuPyc utilized across industries such as pharmaceuticals, batteries, metal powders, and more. 

It features an optimized chamber design and flexible gas choices to ensure robust accuracy and traceability while simplifying workflows. Comprehensive data management and seamless integration empower laboratories to meet stringent standards and regulatory requirements with confidence. Downloadable resources and expert support further enhance reliability, making these systems a trusted choice for modern scientific environments. 

High-precision gas pycnometer for rapid density measurement

The fastest cycles, the easiest operation, and the highest accuracy, all in one AccuPyc. 

PowderSafe Protection 

Reference-first pressurization prevents the possibility of elutriation when measuring light and fluffy powders, keeping your system contaminant-free. 

Breeze interface

The Breeze Interface provides intuitive touch control to run, review, and report. 

Keep the PC on or off the bench based on your space and requirements.

Built for your data flow

MIC Net + LIMS synchronize methods and results across instruments, enabling cross-site consistency and audit-ready traceability.

Fast, efficient analysis

  • Finish measurements 20-30% faster thanks to rapid equilibration and efficient gas exchange, supporting faster workflows and reducing overall analysis time.

  • With AccuTemp's ±0.025 °C stability and a self-aligning lid that maintains consistent chamber volume, you get high-precision results with industry-leading 0.01% repeatability, every time.

  • Switch between nitrogen, air, or argon without compromise or calibration, reducing helium use when analyzing microporous and non-adsorbing materials.

  • AccuPyc conforms to an extensive suite of ASTM, ISO, and USP guidelines, delivering measurements that you can verify and defend.

Applications

Flexible by design

From scarce powders to large, irregular pieces, interchangeable cups and insert kits let you measure a broad volume range with full accuracy.

Performance

Specification

Cell volume Nominal
10 cm3 / Available Inserts: 0.1 cm3, 1 cm3, 3.5 cm3
100 cm3 / Available Inserts: 10 cm3, 35 cm3

Accessories

Volume insert kits offer ultimate volume flexibility. Conserve scarce samples with low-volume inserts or ensure representativeness for large/heterogeneous pieces. Simple kits extend the AccuPyc’s range without adding complexity. 

Frequently asked questions

What density measurement method does the AccuPyc apply? 

The AccuPyc determines density using the gas displacement pycnometry method. In this method, a dry solid sample of known mass is placed into a sealed measurement chamber. A gas - normally Helium but alternatives are available - is introduced at a controlled pressure and allowed to expand into a reference chamber. By measuring the pressure change and applying Boyle’s law, the instrument calculates the volume of gas displaced by the sample. Knowing the sample mass, its density is calculated from the ratio of mass to the measured volume. As a result, AccuPyc measures true or skeletal density, using a volume that excludes open pores and interparticle voids, but includes closed pores within the solid. 

What lab equipment is used to measure density? 
  • AccuPyc III 1350: True density, Skeletal density by gas pycnometry 
  • GeoPyc: Envelope density, Bulk density, Powder density, T.A.P. density 
  • FT4 Powder Rheometer: Conditioned Bulk density, Powder Density, Compressed Bulk density 
What are the different types of density?   

There are several types of density:  

  • True or absolute density - the ratio of the mass to the volume (true volume) of a sample, excluding the volume of opened pores, closed (or blind) pores, and inter-particle voids.
  • Skeletal density - the ratio of the mass to the volume (skeletal volume) of the particles, excluding inter-particle voids and opened pores, but including closed pores.
  • Bulk or apparent density - the density measured after the particles have freely filled a standard container under specific conditions, i.e., the mass of the particles per unit volume when they are loosely packed.
  • T.A.P. (Transverse Axial Pressure) density - a measure of compressed bulk density based on the external volume of a powder bed that has been compressed under a controlled force to reduce interstitial space. This property is of considerable interest in packaging, handling, and shipping bulk granular products.
  • Envelope Density - the ratio of the mass of a substance to the envelope volume defined by an imaginary boundary around the external surface of an object. This volume includes both open and closed pores but excludes the interstitial space between pieces.  

Each type of density provides specific information that can be critical depending on the context of its application, such as material science, chemistry, engineering, or geology. Understanding the differences between these types of density is important for precisely characterizing materials and their behavior in various environments. 

Can the AccuPyc be used as a specific gravity instrument?  

Yes, the AccuPyc from Micromeritics can measure volume displacement using gas pycnometry. With weight measurements of the sample, it can calculate density, and by relating this to the reference material (commonly water), it provides specific gravity data for solids.

Specific Gravity = Density of sample / Density of reference (typically water) 

This makes AccuPyc suitable for applications requiring specific gravity measurements.

Which gases can AccuPyc operate with? 

The AccuPyc gas pycnometer supports flexible gas selection in order to enhance workflow efficiency and improve material compatibility. AccuPyc is capable of operation with helium, nitrogen, argon, and dry air. Helium is the primary gas used for standards‑compliant skeletal density measurements, while nitrogen or argon may be used where permitted by the method and material characteristics. 

GasAccuracyPore PenetrationCostStandards Acceptance
Helium★★★★★★★★★★$$★★★★★
Nitrogen★★★★☆★★★☆☆$★★★★☆
Argon★★★☆☆★★☆☆☆$★★☆☆☆
Dry Air★★☆☆☆★★☆☆☆$★☆☆☆☆
Which international test standards does AccuPyc comply with?   
StandardNameIndustry
ASTM B923Standard Test Method for Metal Powder Skeletal Density by Helium or Nitrogen PycnometryMetal Powders
ASTM C110Standard Test Methods for Physical Testing of Quicklime, Hydrated Lime, and LimestoneCement
ASTM C604Standard Test Method for True Specific Gravity of Refractory Materials by Gas-Comparison PycnometerRefactory Materials
ASTM D2638Standard Test Method for Real Density of Calcined Petroleum Coke by Helium PycnometerCarbon
ASTM D4892Standard Test Method for Density of Solid Pitch (Helium Pycnometer Method)Petroleum
ASTM D5550Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Gas PycnometerSoil
ASTM D5965Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Coating PowdersCoatings
ASTM D6093Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas PycnometerCoatings
ASTM D6226Standard Test Method for Open-Cell Content of Rigid Cellular Plastics by Gas PycnometerFoam
ASTM D6761Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Pore Volume of Catalysts and Catalyst CarriersCatalysts
ASTM D8171Standard Test Method for Density of FibersFibers
ISO 12154Determination of density by volumetric methods—Gas pycnometryGas Pycnometry
ISO 18753Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics)—Determination of absolute densityCeramics
ISO 4590Rigid cellular plastics—Determination of the volume percentage of open and closed cellsFoam
ISO 8130Coating powders (gas comparison pycnometer / liquid displacement pycnometer)Coatings
ISO 1183Plastics—Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics—Part 3: Gas pycnometer methodPlastics
DIN 66137Determination of density of solids by gas pycnometryGas Pycnometry
USP <699>Density of SolidsPharmaceuticals
UL/CSAThe AccuPyc series complies with safety standards including UL-61010-1, UL-61010-2-081, and CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-2-081--
21 CFR Part 11The AccuPyc III supports compliance with 21 CFR Part 11 for electronic records and signatures in regulated pharmaceutical environments--

AccuPyc

Fastest. Easiest. Most accurate. 

  • Fastest true density
  • Most repeatable results
  • Measurement gas flexibility
  • Standards-driven performance
True density measurement where rapid analysis meets unrivalled precision.

Contact our experts today to discuss your workflows.